1964: IBM 360 computer and OS/360 operating system, by International Business Machines. 1953: IBM 701, by International Business Machines. Integrated circuits only became a possibility when Jean Hoerni invented the flat transistor in December 1958. 1952: IBM 700, by International Business Machines, built of vacuum tubes. Time sharing became definitely established in 1962. December 1958: flat transistor by Jean Hoerni (Fairchild Semiconductor, Palo Alto, High California). 1965: Thomas Merrill and Lawrence G. Roberts connect a Q-32 computer at the University of California with a TX-2 computer at the Massachussetts Institute of Technology, using a dial-up low speed telephone line, and thus making the FIRST LONG DISTANCE COMPUTER NETWORK IN HISTORY. Network measuring system falls under the responsibility of Leonard Kleinrock and his group of the University of California at Los Angeles. Shortly later appeared the IBM 370 and the Basic Operating System, Tape Operating System and Disk Operating System (unrelated to Basic programming language, or to later DOS operating systems such as PC-DOS, MS-DOS, DR-DOS, et cetera). 1960: IBM 7090, SOS operating system, produced by Share and IBM.

1960: Mac Project, first computer network. 1960: it is calculated the existence of about 5 000 computers in the world. Since the 1990's, they can also be accessed as hyper text documents via World Wide Web. Gopher presents a list of menus from which a document can be chosen. In drone photography, for example, a gimbal lock can severely limit the camera's range of motion, preventing it from capturing smooth, stable footage from all angles. Whoever lands closest to the king without touching it may go first; for this example, we'll refer to this as Team Stark. It's said that the king used kubb as a way to resolve disagreements between various factions across his lands. As someone who loves to play ladderball (but struggles to keep track of the score) I was immediately drawn to the elegance and simplicity (and touch of brutality) that is kubb. In the 1990s, kubb became more popular on the mainland, and since then it's caught on with game lovers in other parts of the world, particularly in Great Britain and Australia. In this computer was programmed the first action game (not counting computerised board games like draughts or chess): Mouse in the Labyrinth, by a teacher of the institution.

In our next section, we'll show you how to play the Witch Hunt game. 1954: junction transistor made of silicium (instead of germanium, which is much more expensive), by Gordon Teal (Texas Instruments). 1961-1962: Texas Instruments and Fairchild Semiconductor start separately the serial production of integrated circuits of silicium (shortly later called chips), to substitute printed circuits in arithmetic logical units. 1969: Fairchild 4100, integrated circuit of 256 bits in Read Only Memory (Fairchild Semiconductor). 1959: integrated circuit with base of silicium and chemical gravure, by Robert Noyce (Fairchild Semiconductor), based on the flat transistor of Jean Hoerni and on the P-N Multiple Semiconductor Junction of Kurt Lehovec. Made possible by the flat transistor recently invented by Jean Hoerni, the integrated circuit of Mister Kilby had about five elements, that could be resistances, condensers, or also transistors. Initially it was used the big TX-0 computer, what is billiards made of transistors and equipped with screen of cathodic ray tube and light pen.

They are edited and coordinated by Jon Postel (Stanford Research Institute), and have become the technical standard on which Internet is based. 1953: magnetic memory, by Jay Forrester (Massachussetts Institute of Technology). July 1958: system of time sharing is proposed at the Massachussetts Institute of Technology to substitute batch processing. 1956: system of batch processing (before that, programmes had been processed one by one). Some microcomputers had the P-System, and a few top of the line had one of the variants of Unics. In 1970 over a thousand elements entered into that surface, each element separated from its neighbour by only a few micrometres. It makes possible the insertion of elements to form an integrated circuit, as it had been proposed by G. W. A. Dummer in 1952. Integrated circuits gradually substituted printed circuits as main computer processors, although printed circuits remained in use for simpler purposes. Besides CGI, two languages that were from the start designed for the purpose of generating dynamic content, ASP of Microsoft Corporation and Java of Sun Systems, stand now as the main languages used for that purpose, in direct competition against each other. The main café is Charlie's Place.